Grundy Distinguishes Treewidth from Pathwidth

نویسندگان

چکیده

Structural graph parameters, such as treewidth, pathwidth, and clique-width, are a central topic of study in parameterized complexity. A main aim research this area is to understand the “price generality” these widths: we transition from more restrictive general notions, which problems that see their complexity status deteriorate fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) intractable? This type question by now very well studied, but somewhat strikingly, algorithmic frontier between two (arguably) most width treewidth still not understood: currently, no natural problem known be W-hard for one FPT other. Indeed, surprising development last few years has been observation that, many paradigmatic problems, complexities parameters actually coincide exactly, despite fact much parameter. It would thus appear extra generality over pathwidth often comes “for free.” Our contribution paper uncover first example where with high price. We consider Grundy Coloring, variation coloring seeks calculate worst possible could assigned greedy first-fit algorithm. show well-studied pathwidth; however, it becomes significantly harder (W[1]-hard) when treewidth. Furthermore, Coloring makes second jump widths, para-NP--hard clique-width. Hence, nicely captures trade-offs three parameters. Completing picture, modular-width.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1095-7146', '0895-4801']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/20m1385779